Science News
Plain cigarette packaging may reduce incorrect impression of product's safety
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 23:54
An online survey of 900 consumers of three of the United States' most popular cigarette brands suggests that adopting standardized cigarette packing may reduce consumers' misconceptions that some cigarettes are less harm...
Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 22:49
When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research.
Designer nanoparticles destroy a broad array of viruses
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 22:49
Researchers have designed new anti-viral nanoparticles that bind to a range of viruses. Unlike other broad-spectrum antivirals, the new nanoparticles destroy viruses.
Routines, practice and mental rehearsal mitigate some risks of armed self-defense
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 22:48
U.S. consumers who buy, keep and carry handguns for self-defense assume legal, moral and safety risks that come along with owning and potentially using a handgun to defend themselves or others.
Direct amygdala stimulation can enhance human memory for a day
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 22:18
The findings are the first example of electrical brain stimulation in humans giving an event-specific boost to memory lasting until the next day, the scientists say.
Unexpected side effect to cleaning up urban air discovered
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 22:18
As levels of atmospheric nitric oxide decline rapidly due to air quality regulations, North American cities may soon experience higher levels of airborne organic hydroperoxides, with unknown implications for air quality ...
Skeletal muscle created from stem cells
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 21:04
Scientists have developed a new strategy to efficiently isolate, mature and transplant skeletal muscle cells created from human pluripotent stem cells, which can produce all cell types of the body. The findings are a maj...
'Quantum material' has shark-like ability to detect small electrical signals
Phys.org - 18 Dec 2017 20:58
A "quantum material" that mimics a shark's ability to detect the minute electric fields of small prey has been shown to perform well in ocean-like conditions, with potential applications from defense to marine biology.
Researcher uses Westminster Abbey windows to shine light on glass myth
Phys.org - 18 Dec 2017 20:35
Gazing through the stained-glass windows of London's Westminster Abbey can evoke memories as diverse and vivid as the windows themselves, but to John Mauro, Penn State glass researcher, the windows sparked a quest to bet...
Star mergers: A new test of gravity, dark energy theories
Phys.org - 18 Dec 2017 19:47
When scientists recorded a rippling in space-time, followed within two seconds by an associated burst of light observed by dozens of telescopes around the globe, they had witnessed, for the first time, the explosive coll...
The Strangest Things That Were 3D-Printed in 2017
Live Science - 18 Dec 2017 19:37Space-time and gravity might be born from the quantum world
New Scientist - 18 Dec 2017 19:09
To reconcile quantum mechanics and gravity, a new theory flips the usual script. Space-time and gravity may emerge from quantum effects, not the other way round
Thinking about germs makes people concerned about how they look, study finds
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:04
People who worry a lot about germs appear also to be especially concerned about their physical appearance, a new study shows.
Sugar-coated world
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:03
Glycans are essential to virtually every biological process in the body. These complex structures -- composed of interlocking sugar molecules -- adorn the surfaces of cells in fuzzy profusion. Now, researchers are probin...
Understanding enzyme cascades key to understanding metabolism
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:03
A spoonful of sugar may make the medicine go down, but understanding what happens to that sugar in the cell is far more complicated than simple digestion, according to researchers.
Reproducing higher-order embryonic kidney structures using pluripotent stem cells
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:03
In the embryonic kidney, three types of precursor cells interact with each other to form a three-dimensional structure. Previous studies successfully induced nephron structures via nephron progenitors from mouse and huma...
Could cognitive interventions be useful in treating depression?
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:03
A new study has examined whether cognitive bias modification (CBM) for facial interpretation, a digital health intervention that changes our perception for emotional expressions from negative to positive, might be useful...
Novel mechanism that protects from glioblastoma identified
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:03
Researchers have identified a protein called RanBP6 as a new regulator of EGFR. They show how silencing of RanBP6 promoted glioma growth, by upregulating EGFR expression. Moreover, reconstitution of RanBP6 in a mouse xen...
Nanotubes go with the flow to penetrate brain tissue
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:02
Carbon nanotube electrodes are flexible like wet noodles, but researchers have developed a method to implant them in brain tissue. Implanted wires could help patients with neurological diseases and help scientists explor...
Researchers repurpose immune-activating cytokine to fight breast cancer
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 19:02
The most lethal form of breast cancer could have a new treatment option, according to new research. Researchers showed triple-negative breast cancer cells are highly vulnerable to interferon-? -- a potent antimicrobial t...
Shedding light on a shadowy organizational hub in cells
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 18:58
Researchers have shed light on the role that a large, enigmatic protein plays in assembling microtubules, paving the way for better cancer treatments.
From the omelette to the egg: Reversing protein aggregations
Science Daily - 18 Dec 2017 18:56
A new study suggests a novel form of protein aggregation that is both reversible and has positive physiological consequences for cells. The discovery may eventually lead to new therapies for neurodegenerative conditions ...